pioneer
英 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪər]
美 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]
n. 先锋；拓荒者
vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡
vi. 作先驱
CET4
CET6
TEM4
托福词汇
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pioneer【派你啊】先锋
中文词源
pioneer 先驱，先锋来自法语pionnier,步兵，先头部队，来自古法语peon,步兵，卒，来自PIE*ped,脚，词源同foot,pawn,pilot.拼写比较pen,petal.
英语词源
pioneer
pioneer: [16] Pioneer was borrowed from French pionnier, a descendant of Old French paonier. This originally denoted a ‘foot soldier sent on ahead to clear the way’, and was a derivative of paon ‘foot soldier’ (whose Anglo-Norman version poun gave English pawn).=> foot, pawn, pedal
pioneer (n.)
1520s, "foot soldier who prepares the way for the army," from Middle French pionnier "foot-soldier, pioneer," from Old French paonier "foot-soldier" (11c.), from peon (see pawn (n.2)). Figurative sense of "person who goes first or does something first" is from c. 1600. Related: Pioneers.
pioneer (v.)
1780, from pioneer (n.). Related: Pioneered; pioneering.
权威例句
1. She was a suffragette and a birth control pioneer. 她参加争取妇女选举权的运动，也是节育倡导者。
2. a pioneer in the field of microsurgery 显微外科领域的创始人
3. " We must learn from Uncle Lei Feng,'said the Young Pioneer. 少先队员说道: “ 我们要向雷锋叔叔学习. ”
4. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution. 李大钊是中国革命的前驱.
5. He is a pioneer in modern medical practice. 他是现代医学实践的先驱.